The claim

“Roman soldiers were paid in salt, which is why we say 'salary'”

Myth

'Salary' does come from the Latin for salt, but the idea that soldiers were paid in salt has no basis.

What's really going on

The word part is true: 'salary' comes from Latin salarium, "pertaining to salt". Nobody knows exactly how salt and pay became linked, and the popular claim that legions were paid in salt is called baseless.

The receipts

“The word "salary" comes from Latin salarium 'pertaining to salt' (sal 'salt'), but the exact connection is not known; a persistent modern claim that the Roman Legions were sometimes paid in salt is baseless.”
Salary, Wikipedia. Checked 2026-10-31.

Published October 27, 2026 · How we decide verdicts · Suggest a correction

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